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Species | Mouse |
Cat.No | ABI-TC3325 |
Quality Control | 1) Functional assays such as the nitrate assay was performed to assess nitric oxide production; 2) ELISA was used to determine the TNFα secretion after inflammatory stimulation; 3) Western blot and immunocytochemistry were used to confirm the expression of microglial specific markers such as CD68 and Iba1 and M1/M2 phenotype-associated protein expression (COX-2/iNOS and Arg-1) after stimulation; 4) Aβ1-42 or E. coli-derived bioparticles uptake was used to determine phagocytic activity of SIM-A9 cells. |
Product Category | Immortalized Cell Lines |
Size/Quantity | 1 vial |
Cell Type | Microglia |
Shipping Info | Dry Ice |
Growth Conditions | 37 ℃, 5% CO2 |
Source Organ | Brain |
Disease | Normal |
Storage | Liquid Nitrogen |
Product Type | Immortalized Cell Line |
Immortalization Method | Spontaneous immortalization |
The Immortalized Mouse Microglia cell line is derived from primary microglial cells isolated from the brains of male C57BL/6J mice. These cells exhibit ramified and amoeboid morphologies, characteristic of microglia. Immortalized via SV40 T antigen transduction, they retain microglial markers such as CD68, Iba1, P2RY12, and TGFβR, confirmed by immunocytochemistry and qPCR. While karyotype and mutation analyses have not been reported, these cells are non-tumorigenic and non-metastatic, making them suitable for in vitro studies. They test negative for mycoplasma, bacteria, yeast, fungi. This cell line is instrumental in researching neuroinflammatory diseases and HIV latency, especially in response to HIV-Tat exposure.
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Immortalized mouse microglia, which closely resemble primary microglia, are valuable for investigating key microglial functions These cells can be used to investigate important characteristics such as microglial migration, proliferation, and phagocytosis in response to stimuli. Furthermore, the activation of immortalized mouse microglia in response to exposure to HIV-Tat provides a tool for investigating HIV latency and regulatory mechanisms. By utilizing these immortalized cells, researchers can establish robust cellular models that offer insights into the mechanisms underlying HIV infection, latency, and regulatory processes, thus contributing to advancements in our understanding of neuroinflammatory diseases and potential therapeutic interventions.