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Human Fibroblast-Like Synoviocyte Osteo Arthritis, Adult

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Human Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes (HFLS) are isolated from synovial tissues obtained from patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) / Osteoarthritis (OA). They are cryopreserved at second passage and can be cultured and propagated at least 5 population doubling.
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Product Code

HFLS

Species

Human

Cat.No

ABC-TC3620

Quality Control

All cells test negative for mycoplasma, bacteria, yeast, and fungi.

Product Category Primary Cells
Size/Quantity

1 vial

Cell Type

Fibroblast-Like

Shipping Info

Dry Ice

Growth Conditions

37 ℃, 5% CO2

Source Organ

synovium

Disease

Normal

Storage

Liquid Nitrogen

Product Type

Synoviocytes

Description

Human Fibroblast-Like Synoviocyte Osteo Arthritis, AdultHuman Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes Osteoarthritis, Adult (FLS-OA) are primary cells isolated from human synovial tissues. These cells typically cryopreserved at the earliest passage and have a proliferative capacity of ≥5 population doublings. FLS-OA constitute 75-80% of the synovial intimal lining and are classified as type B synoviocytes. Functionally, they play a critical role in maintaining joint homeostasis by contributing to synovial fluid formation and regulating chondrocyte nourishment. Under pathological conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, they adopt an aggressive phenotype, characterized by increased secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases that contribute to cartilage degradation. These cells express characteristic markers, including Cadherin-11, VCAM-1, CD90 and CD55.

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Citation

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Application

  • Human Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes Osteoarthritis (FLS-OA), serve as valuable tools in diverse research applications. They are essential in studying synoviocyte physiologyand understanding their role in the development and treatment of osteoarthritis. FLS cells are used to investigate various cellular processes, including phenotype profiling, proinflammatory mediator production, intracellular signaling pathways, cell proliferation, and chemotaxis. Moreover, when combined with normal FLS and rheumatoid arthritis-FLS, they facilitate studies on interleukin production, screening of potential anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic compounds, as well as assessing the production of erosive enzymes, providing critical insights into the complexities of osteoarthritis and potential therapeutic avenues.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What are Human Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes?

    Human Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes (FLS) are specialized cells derived from the synovial membrane of joints. They play a vital role in maintaining the integrity of the synovial fluid and joint function. FLS are involved in producing and remodeling the extracellular matrix of the synovial tissue and secreting lubricating synovial fluid components.

  • Application of Human Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes in Osteoarthritis Research

    Human Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes (FLS) are vital in osteoarthritis research, helping to understand disease mechanisms, screen therapeutic agents, discover biomarkers, and analyze gene expression. They provide an in vitro model of the joint microenvironment, facilitating studies on cell interactions and the impact of synovial changes on OA pathology.

  • How do I culture Human Fibroblast-Like Synoviocyte Osteo Arthritis?

    To culture Human Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes (FLS) from osteoarthritis patients, isolate synovial tissue, enzymatically dissociate cells, and culture in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, and 1% glutamine. Maintain cells at 37°C with 5% CO2, changing medium every 2-3 days. Passage cells at 70-80% confluency.

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