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Tumor Cell Lines

PL-21

  • For research use only

Cat No.

ABL-TC0554

Product Type

Human Leukemia Cell Lines

Species

Human

Growth Conditions

37 ℃, 5% CO2

Source Organ

Peripheral Blood

Product Code

PL21

PL-21 cells serve as a model of human acute promyelocytic leukemia, useful for hematopoietic malignancy research and chemotherapeutic sensitivity testing.

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Description

PL-21 is a human acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cell line, classified under FAB M3 subtype, it was derived from the peripheral blood of a 24-year-old male patient. The cells grow in suspension and exhibit a typical promyelocytic morphology characterized by large, round to oval nuclei with prominent nucleoli and scant cytoplasm. Unlike typical APL lines, PL-21 lacks the classic APL-associated t(15;17) translocation, making it a distinctive model for studying non-canonical APL pathways. PL-21 cells grow in single-cell suspension, display features of immature nuclei and prominent cytoplasmic azurophilic granules. They exhibit monocytic differentiation profile, confirmed by the strong expression of surface markers CD14/CD68 and the presence of monocyte-specific esterase. PL-21 lacks lymphoid characteristics and is EBNA-negative. PL-21 cells are tumorigenic when implanted in immunocompromised mice, modeling AML pathophysiology effectively. Its capacity makes it particularly valuable for investigating non-canonical APL pathways.

Product Code

PL21

Species

Human

Cat.No

ABL-TC0554

Product Category

Tumor Cell Lines

Size/Quantity

1 vial

Shipping Info

Dry Ice

Growth Conditions

37 ℃, 5% CO2

Source Organ

Peripheral Blood

Biosafety Level

1

Storage

Liquid Nitrogen

Product Type

Human Leukemia Cell Lines

Application

  • PL-21 cell line serves as a unique and versatile model in leukemia research, particularly for exploring non-classical APL mechanisms. It provides excellent platform for studying myeloid cell proliferation and differentiation mechanisms. Additionally, researchers have employed PL-21 cells to investigate the roles of key oncogenic drivers such as p53, FLT3, and KRAS, offering critical insights into their involvement in leukemogenesis and therapeutic resistance. Due to its distinct genetic and phenotypic profile, PL-21 is highly suitable for drug screening, molecular pathway analysis, and the development of targeted treatments for atypical forms of AML and APL.

Citation

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High Viability
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