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Tumor Cell Lines

A375

  • For research use only

Cat No.

ABC-TC0026

Product Type

Human Melanoma Cell Lines

Cell Type

Epithelial

Species

Human

Growth Conditions

37 ℃, 5% CO2

Source Organ

Skin

Disease

Malignant Melanoma

Product Code

A 375; A-375; A375-MEL; A375-mel; A375mel

This line was derived from a 54 year old female with malignant melanoma.

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Description

A375 cell line is a human malignant melanoma cell line established from a 54-year-old female patient. It displays epithelial-like, cobblestone morphology with a hypotriploid karyotype (~62 chromosomes) and forms adherent monolayers. A375 cells harbor BRAF V600E mutation and express melanoma markers such as MITF and tyrosinase. They exhibit high baseline motility and invasiveness, particularly in assays comparing pigmented versus amelanotic melanoma lines. Metabolic profiling reveals a melanocytic state characterized by increased lipid droplet accumulation and fatty acid oxidation, representing a metabolic vulnerability. A375 also demonstrates drug-tolerant persister states with altered phospholipid and amino acid metabolism, including elevated lactic acid consumption following vemurafenib exposure. The cells undergo rigorous screening and isolation procedures, and are rigorously tested to ensure they are free of contamination from HIV-1, HBV, HCV, Syphilis, Mycoplasma, Fungi, Yeast, and Bacteria.

Product Code

A 375; A-375; A375-MEL; A375-mel; A375mel

Species

Human

Cat.No

ABC-TC0026

Product Category

Tumor Cell Lines

Size/Quantity

1 vial

Cell Type

Epithelial

Growth Mode

Adherent

Shipping Info

Dry Ice

Growth Conditions

37 ℃, 5% CO2

Source Organ

Skin

Disease

Malignant Melanoma

Biosafety Level

1

Storage

Liquid Nitrogen

Product Type

Human Melanoma Cell Lines

Application

  • A375 cells are a versatile model for studying melanoma biology, including BRAF-targeted therapies, metabolic reprogramming, and immunometabolism. They have been used to investigate inhibitors like ranolazine that target fatty acid oxidation to overcome BRAF inhibitor resistance, and to assess the effects of quercetin and luteolin via GPER-mediated apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Additionally, A375 is used to study YB-1 biomarker expression, actin polymerization dynamics mediated by tyrosinase, and radiomic-transcriptomic integration in diagnostic AI pipelines.

Citation

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