Tumor Cell Lines

BV-2

  • For research use only

Cat No.

ABC-TC212S

Product Type

Mouse Brain Cancer Cell Lines

Cell Type

Microglial

Species

Mouse-C57BL/6

Growth Conditions

37 ℃, 5% CO2

Source Organ

Brain

Product Code

BV-2, BV 2, BV2

BV-2 Microglial Cells, derived from C57/BL6 mice and immortalized with v-raf/v-myc, model primary microglia in neurodegenerative disease research.

Product Image

Description

The BV-2 cell line is an immortalized microglial cell line derived from C57BL/6 mice. The cells are immortalized by v-raf/v-myc carrying J2 retrovirus. These cells retain microglial morphological (including a small cell body with branched processes) and functional characteristics. In in vitro culture, BV-2 cells show semi-adherent pattern, some cells may appear loosely attached or slightly suspended. Like other microglia, BV-2 cells can be activated by oxidative stress or inflammatory factors to release pro-inflammatory cytokines. Such stimuli are used to model neuroinflammatory processes associated with neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. BV-2 cells are not tumorigenic in vivo and are primarily used as a non-tumorigenic model of microglial function. Besides, these cells mimic primary microglia by expressing surface markers such as CD11b and producing inflammatory mediators like TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide when activated. Our murine cell lines include microglial cells, derived from the central nervous system, with a focus on the microglial cells origin, microglial cells location, and microglial cells culture conditions for neuroinflammation studies.

Product Code

BV-2, BV 2, BV2

Species

Mouse-C57BL/6

Cat.No

ABC-TC212S

Product Category

Tumor Cell Lines

Size/Quantity

1 vial

Cell Type

Microglial

Shipping Info

Dry Ice

Growth Conditions

37 ℃, 5% CO2

Source Organ

Brain

Biosafety Level

1

Storage

Liquid Nitrogen

Product Type

Mouse Brain Cancer Cell Lines

Key Features

-Backed by AcceGen advanced technology
-Cryopreserved for highest viability and plating efficiency
-Quality-tested for accurate results

Application

  • BV-2 cells are widely used to study neuroinflammation, neurotoxicity, and microglial polarization in diseases like multiple sclerosis, ALS, and brain tumors. They serve as a screening platform for anti-inflammatory drugs, nanoparticle toxicity, and neuroprotective agents. Their ability to model M1/M2 activation states makes them ideal for investigating immune responses in neurodegeneration. BV-2 cells are also employed in infectious disease research (e.g., Zika, HIV-associated CNS disorders) due to their susceptibility to viral infection and cytokine profiling utility.

Citation

When you publish your research, please cite our product as “AcceGen Biotech Cat.# XXX-0000”. In return, we’ll give you a $200 coupon. Simply click here and submit your paper’s PubMed ID (PMID).
Hagan N, Kane JL, Grover D, et al. CSF1R signaling is a regulator of pathogenesis in progressive MS. Cell Death Dis. 2020;11(10):904. Published 2020 Oct 23. doi:10.1038/s41419-020-03084-7
Lee HJ, Seo M, Baek M, et al. Inhibitory effect of Protaetiamycine 6 on neuroinflammation in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglia. J Life Sci. 2020;30(12):1078-1084.
Inada M, Xu H, Takeuchi M, Ito M, Chen M. Microglia increase tight-junction permeability in coordination with Müller cells under hypoxic condition in an in vitro model of inner blood-retinal barrier. Exp Eye Res. 2021;205:108490. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2021.108490
Liu Y, Hammel G, Shi M, et al. Myelin Debris Stimulates NG2/CSPG4 Expression in Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages in the Injured Spinal Cord. Front Cell Neurosci. 2021;15:651827. Published 2021 Mar 19. doi:10.3389/fncel.2021.651827
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Martin NP, Harry GJ. Imaging Inflammasome Activation in Microglia. Current Protocols. 2022;2(10). doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/cpz1.578
Lee JH, Ji SH, Lim JS, et al. Anti-neuroinflammatory Effects and Brain Pharmacokinetic Properties of Selonsertib, an Apoptosis signal-regulating Kinase 1 Inhibitor, in mice. Neurochem Res. 2022;47(12):3829-3837. doi:10.1007/s11064-022-03777-9
Hasriadi, Jongchanapong A, Thongphichai W, et al. Antinociceptive efficacy of Clerodendrum petasites S. Moore, a Thai medicinal plant, and its CNS safety profiles. J Tradit Complement Med. 2022;13(1):81-92. Published 2022 Nov 12. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2022.11.001
Lim JS, Bae J, Lee S, et al. In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Symplocos sumuntia Buch.-Ham. Ex D. Don Extract via Blockage of the NF-κB/JNK Signaling Pathways in LPS-Activated Microglial Cells. Plants (Basel). 2022;11(22):3095. Published 2022 Nov 14. doi:10.3390/plants11223095
Janpaijit S, Lertpatipanpong P, Sillapachaiyaporn C, et al. Anti-neuroinflammatory effects of Cleistocalyx nervosum var. paniala berry-seed extract in BV-2 microglial cells via inhibition of MAPKs/NF-κB signaling pathway. Heliyon. 2022;8(11):e11869. Published 2022 Nov 28. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11869
Lim HS, Sohn E, Kim YJ, Kim BY, Kim JH, Jeong SJ. Ethanol Extract of Elaeagnus glabra f. oxyphylla Branches Alleviates the Inflammatory Response Through Suppression of Cyclin D3/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 11p58 Coupled to Lipopolysaccharide-Activated BV-2 Microglia. Natural Product Communications. 2022;17(1). doi:10.1177/1934578×221075079
Chu JMT, Abulimiti A, Wong BSH, et al. Sigesbeckia orientalis L. Derived Active Fraction Ameliorates Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders Through Alleviating Hippocampal Neuroinflammation. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2022;13:846631. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.846631
Jithavech P, Suwattananuruk P, Hasriadi, et al. Physicochemical investigation of a novel curcumin diethyl γ-aminobutyrate, a carbamate ester prodrug of curcumin with enhanced anti-neuroinflammatory activity. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(3):e0265689. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0265689
Lee EJ, Choi Y, Lee HJ, Hwang DW, Lee DS. Human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles protect against Parkinson’s disease pathologies. Journal of Nanobiotechnology. 2022;20(1):198. doi:10.1186/s12951-022-01356-2
Wasana PWD, Hasriadi, Muangnoi C, et al. Curcumin and metformin synergistically modulate peripheral and central immune mechanisms of pain. Scientific Reports. 2022;12(1):9713. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13647-7
Sillapachaiyaporn C, Chuchawankul S, Nilkhet S, et al. Ergosterol isolated from cloud ear mushroom (Auricularia polytricha) attenuates bisphenol A-induced BV2 microglial cell inflammation. Food Research International. 2022;157:111433. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111433
Suofu Y, Jauhari A, Nirmala ES, et al. Neuronal melatonin type 1 receptor overexpression promotes M2 microglia polarization in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury. Neuroscience Letters. 2022;795:137043. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2022.137043
McPherson CA, Kelly‐Rajan K, D’Hellencourt CL, Harry GJ. High content imaging and quantification of microglia phagocytosis in vitro. Current Protocols. 2023;3(1):e638. doi:10.1002/cpz1.638
Wang F, Zhang M, Yuan M, et al. A novel sorbicillinoid compound as a potent anti‐inflammation agent through inducing NLRP3 protein degradation. British Journal of Pharmacology. 2023;180(15):1930-1948. doi:10.1111/bph.16058
Choi BJ, Park MH, Park KH, et al. Immunotherapy targeting plasma ASM is protective in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. Nature Communications. 2023;14(1):1631. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37316-z
Janpaijit S, Sillapachaiyaporn C, Theerasri A, Charoenkiatkul S, Sukprasansap M, Tencomnao T. Cleistocalyx nervosum var. paniala Berry Seed Protects against TNF-α-Stimulated Neuroinflammation by Inducing HO-1 and Suppressing NF-κB Mechanism in BV-2 Microglial Cells. Molecules. 2023;28(7):3057. doi:10.3390/molecules28073057
Rivai B, Hasriadi, Wasana PWD, et al. Potential role of a novel biphenanthrene derivative isolated from Aerides falcata in central nervous system diseases. RSC Advances. 2023;13(16):10757-10767. doi:10.1039/d3ra01402a
Steinke I, Govindarajulu M, Pinky PD, et al. Selective PPAR-Delta/PPAR-Gamma activation improves cognition in a model of Alzheimer’s disease. Cells. 2023;12(8):1116. doi:10.3390/cells12081116
Cuevas B, Arroba AI, De Los Reyes C, Zubía E. Rugulopteryx-Derived spatane, secospatane, prenylcubebane and prenylkelsoane diterpenoids as inhibitors of nitric oxide production. Marine Drugs. 2023;21(4):252. doi:10.3390/md21040252
Kawada K, Ishida T, Jobu K, et al. Glycyrrhizae Radix suppresses lipopolysaccharide- and diazepam-induced nerve inflammation in the hippocampus, and contracts the duration of pentobarbital- induced loss of righting reflex in a mouse model. Journal of Natural Medicines. 2023;77(3):561-571. doi:10.1007/s11418-023-01700-2
Limcharoen T, Wasana PWD, Hasriadi, et al. An integrative approach to investigate the mode of action of (−)-Dendroparishiol in bacterial meningitis: Computer-Aided Estimation of Biological Activity and Network Pharmacology. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023;24(9):8072. doi:10.3390/ijms24098072
Wasana PWD, Hasriadi, Vajragupta O, et al. Metformin and curcumin co-encapsulated chitosan/alginate nanoparticles as effective oral carriers against pain-like behaviors in mice. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 2023;640:123037. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123037
Padilla-Pérez MC, Sánchez-Fernández EM, González-Bakker A, et al. Fluoro-labelled sp2-iminoglycolipids with immunomodulatory properties. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2023;255:115390. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115390
Hasriadi, Wasana PWD, Thongphichai W, Samun Y, Sukrong S, Towiwat P. Curcuma latifolia Roscoe extract reverses inflammatory pain in mice and offers a favorable CNS safety profile. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2023;318(Pt A):116877. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.116877
Kang DH, Ahn S, Chae JW, Song JS. Differential effects of two phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors against lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation in mice. BMC Neuroscience. 2023;24(1):39. doi:10.1186/s12868-023-00810-7
Busey GW, Manjegowda MC, Huang T, et al. Analogs of FTY720 inhibit TRPM7 but not S1PRs and exert multimodal anti-inflammatory effects. The Journal of General Physiology. 2023;156(1). doi:10.1085/jgp.202313419
Larrañaga A, Bello-Álvarez C, Lizundia E. Cytotoxicity and Inflammatory Effects of Chitin Nanofibrils Isolated from Fungi. Biomacromolecules. 2023;24(12):5737-5748. doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00710
Howlader MSI, Prateeksha P, Hansda S, et al. Secretory products of DPSC mitigate inflammatory effects in microglial cells by targeting MAPK pathway. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 2023;170:115971. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115971
Lee CT, Lin KD, Hsieh CF, Wang JY. SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin alleviates high Glucose-Induced inflammatory toxicity in BV-2 microglia. Biomedicines. 2023;12(1):36. doi:10.3390/biomedicines12010036
Cantone AF, Burgaletto C, Di Benedetto G, et al. Taming Microglia in Alzheimer’s Disease: Exploring Potential Implications of Choline Alphoscerate via α7 nAChR Modulation. Cells. 2024;13(4):309. doi:10.3390/cells13040309
Kawada K, Ishida T, Morisawa S, et al. Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. [Asteraceae] rhizome-derived exosome-like nanoparticles suppress lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in murine microglial cells. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2024;15:1302055. doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1302055
Martín-Loro F, Cano-Cano F, Ortega MJ, et al. Arylphthalide delays diabetic retinopathy via immunomodulating the early inflammatory response in an animal model of Type 1 diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024;25(15):8440. doi:10.3390/ijms25158440
Zhao J, Zhang S, Dong J, et al. Screening and identification of peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 inhibitors from herbal plants extracts and purified natural products by a trypsin assisted sensitive immunoassay based on streptavidin magnetic beads. Talanta. 2024;279:126611. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126611
Teng Y, Mu J, Xu F, et al. Gut bacterial isoamylamine promotes age-related cognitive dysfunction by promoting microglial cell death. Cell Host & Microbe. 2022;30(7):944-960.e8. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2022.05.005
Fairley LH, Lai KO, Wong JH, et al. Mitochondrial control of microglial phagocytosis by the translocator protein and hexokinase 2 in Alzheimer’s disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2023;120(8):e2209177120. doi:10.1073/pnas.2209177120
Ishida T, Kawada K, Jobu K, et al. Exosome-like nanoparticles derived from Allium tuberosum prevent neuroinflammation in microglia-like cells. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2023;75(10):1322-1331. doi:10.1093/jpp/rgad062
Gui S, Ni J, Mizutani S, et al. A mixture of extracts from natural ingredients reduces the neurotoxic polarization of microglia via modulating NF‐κB/NF‐E2‐related factor 2 activation. Food Science & Nutrition. 2024;12(5):3745-3758. doi:10.1002/fsn3.4045
Moreira LR, Cornet-Gomez A, Sepulveda MR, et al. Providing an in vitro depiction of microglial cells challenged with immunostimulatory extracellular vesicles of Naegleria fowleri. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2024;15:1346021. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1346021
Huang Y, Wang M, Ni H, et al. Regulation of cell distancing in peri-plaque glial nets by Plexin-B1 affects glial activation and amyloid compaction in Alzheimer’s disease. Nature Neuroscience. 2024;27(8):1489-1504. doi:10.1038/s41593-024-01664-w
Kodali MC, Salim C, Ismael S, Lebovitz SG, Lin G, Liao FF. Characterization of exosome-mediated propagation of systemic inflammatory responses into the central nervous system. Molecular Brain. 2024;17(1):80. doi:10.1186/s13041-024-01120-7
Hasriadi H, Wasana PWD, Thongphichai W, Sukrong S, Towiwat P. Exploring the safety of lycorine in the central nervous system and its impact on pain-like behaviors in mice. Scientific Reports. 2024;14(1):16856. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-64410-z
Janpaijit S, Sukprasansap M, Tencomnao T, Prasansuklab A. Anti-Neuroinflammatory potential of Areca nut extract and its bioactive compounds in Anthracene-Induced BV-2 microglial cell activation. Nutrients. 2024;16(17):2882. doi:10.3390/nu16172882
Thant MT, Hasriadi H, Poldorn P, et al. New phenanthrenequinones from Cymbidium ensifolium roots and their anti-inflammatory activity on lipopolysaccharide-activated BV2 microglial cells. RSC Advances. 2024;14(39):28390-28400. doi:10.1039/d4ra04761c
Sohn E, Kim YJ, Lim HS, Jeong SJ. Single acute and repeated subacute toxicity evaluations of Annona atemoya leaf extract with in vitro anti-inflammatory potential. Drug and Chemical Toxicology. 2024;48(4):864-875. doi:10.1080/01480545.2024.2407866
Gu H, Liu LL, Wu A, et al. Lead acetate exposure and cerebral amyloid accumulation: Mechanistic evaluations in APP/PS1 mice. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2024;132(10):107004. doi:10.1289/ehp14384
Mikolajewicz N, Tatari N, Wei J, et al. Functional profiling of murine glioma models highlights targetable immune evasion phenotypes. Acta Neuropathologica. 2024;148(1):74. doi:10.1007/s00401-024-02831-w
Sohn E, Lim HS, Kim YJ, et al. Exploring the therapeutic potential of Potentilla fragarioides var. major (Rosaceae) extract in Alzheimer’s disease using in vitro and in vivo models: A multi-faceted approach. Neuroscience. 2024;559:77-90. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2024.08.029
Kweon B, Oh J, Lim Y, et al. Anti-Inflammatory effects of honeysuckle leaf against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced neuroinflammation on BV2 microglia. Nutrients. 2024;16(22):3954. doi:10.3390/nu16223954
Kaji S, Berghoff SA, Spieth L, et al. Apolipoprotein E aggregation in microglia initiates Alzheimer’s disease pathology by seeding β-amyloidosis. Immunity. 2024;57(11):2651-2668.e12. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2024.09.014
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Mai YD, Zhang Q, Fung CL, Leung SO, Chong CH. CD22 modulation alleviates amyloid β-induced neuroinflammation. Journal of Neuroinflammation. 2025;22(1):32. doi:10.1186/s12974-025-03361-2

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What are BV-2 cells, and why should I use them in my research?

    BV-2 cells are a murine microglial cell line commonly used as a model for studying microglial function and neuroinflammation. They offer a consistent and reproducible system for investigating the immune responses of microglia in the central nervous system.

  • How can I optimize the culture conditions for BV-2 cells?

    Medium: Use high-glucose DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), L-glutamine, and antibiotics (penicillin-streptomycin).

     

    Incubation: Maintain cells at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere with 5% CO₂.

     

    Medium Renewal: Change the medium every 2-3 days to ensure optimal nutrient availability and waste removal.

  • What specific growth factors or supplements can enhance the activation of BV-2 cells?

    Lipopolysaccharide (LPS): Often used to activate microglial cells and induce an inflammatory response.

     

    Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ): Enhances the activation and pro-inflammatory response of microglia.

     

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α): Used to study inflammatory signaling pathways.

  • What are microglial cells?

    Microglial cells are the resident immune cells of the central nervous system. They play key roles in immune surveillance, phagocytosis, and inflammatory response, making them essential for studying neuroinflammation and CNS-related diseases.

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